The European Green Deal states that "energy storage and carbon capture, storage and utilization” is one of the priority areas to reduce greenhouse gas emissions of 55 % by 2030 and to become carbon neutral by 2050.

The project has received funding from the European Partnership on Metrology, co-financed by European Union Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Programme and from the Participating States.

A2.2.8 – Replication of CO2 emissions using a controlled release facility to evaluate measurement methods at both the component and site spatial scale

This report details the results from two controlled release test campaigns conducted as part of activity A2.2.8 of MetCCUS.

The first part of the report covers the execution and results gathered from a controlled release campaign to replicate site-scale emissions of CO2. The work was conducted at the Centre for Dairy Research (CEDAR), Reading, UK, in November 2024, and evaluated the performance of the tracer dispersion technique for quantifying large spatial and large emission rate releases.

The second part of this report presents work undertaken in May 2025 at NPL, which involved replicating CO₂ leaks at the component scale. Controlled releases of carbon dioxide were performed on two test rigs to assess the performance of various detectors and to quantify known CO₂ release rates using the Bacharach Hi-Flow sampler in combination with the AERIS analyser. Measurements were conducted using Optical Gas Imaging (FLIR G343), a passive handheld detector (Sefram 9825), high flow sampling (Bacharach Hi-Flow with AERIS CO2/N2O analyser.

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